Importance of Social Needs and Politics Free Sample for Students

Question: Explain the Importance of Social Needs and Politics in Developing Transportation Programs. Answer: Introduction Social needs are the main causes behind the invention and development of transportation system. During ancient times, transportation system was developed using small wooden carts so that people could move items from one place to another for trade. Nowadays, transportation system not only carries goods from one place to another but also people from one part of the world to another (Agnew, 2014). Transportation has been the main factor behind the growth of different factors like political, economic, social, military and others. Different modes of transport cover water transport (cargo ships, passenger ships and boats, military vessels, etc.), air transport (cargo planes, passenger aircrafts, military aircrafts, rockets, helicopters, etc), railways (passenger trains, cargo trains, etc.) and land transport (trucks, buses, cars, etc.). Problem The main problem is that nowadays, transportation system is influenced so much by social and political factors nowadays that the actual benefits of transportation are getting reduced. Social Problem Due to increasing ownership of personal vehicles, the transportation system is getting disturbed (Wingo Jr, 2016). Too many cars are clogging the roads and public transportation gets delayed. Political Problem With increasing political activities all over the world, various countries are spending heavily on defensive vehicles (Saaty Vargas, 2013). As a result, public transport system is getting ignored and is slowly declining. Significance of the Problem Although the problem is apparently not very significant, it actually has deep lying effects on the different nations. In some countries, transportation defines the financial status and is a large source of income. However, due to heavy spending on defense vehicles as well as personal cars, the public transport is on sharp decline (Whitt, 2014). As a result, the economic backbone of the countries is slowly getting eroded. This is a serious problem for a large number of countries that are not financially strong or even stable. Hence, actions must be taken in order to reduce the expenses on defense vehicles and make more investments on public transport in order to keep the system running. Alternative Actions Two alternative actions are as follows. The countries should have distinct policy and fixed budget for defense vehicles. This budget limit cannot be exceeded and the defense policies should be such that there are no extra requirements for defense vehicles. Moreover, this will also promote global peace. The countries should keep a significant amount of budget for investing in the public transport system in order to promote maintenance and proper running of the system. Recommendations Based on the analysis the following recommendations can be provided. The countries should let their political factors affect the transportation systems as they are the backbones of the countries economy. There should be a budget limit for different types of transports in the countries. Public awareness has to be raised so that for their personal desires, the public transport system does not get affected. This can be done by introducing a car ownership limit for each family and partial payback system against replacement of old and defective cars. References Agnew, J. A. (2014).Place and Politics (Routledge Library Editions: Political Geography): The Geographical Mediation of State and Society(Vol. 1). Routledge. Saaty, T. L., Vargas, L. G. (2013).The logic of priorities: applications of business, energy, health and transportation. Springer Science Business Media. Whitt, J. A. (2014).Urban elites and mass transportation: The dialectics of power. Princeton University Press. Wingo Jr, L. (2016).Transportation and urban land. Routledge.