Australia s Health Care System - 1054 Words

3.0 Analysis Analysing the medical several aspects need to be adventured; who does the Medicare System apply to, why is it put into place and what does it involve? How is it governed, funded and regulated? And the current issue within the system which need to be addressed. Who does the Medicare System apply to, why is it put into place and what does it involve? According to the World Health Organization, a health system is all relating activities whose primary purpose is to promote, maintain and aid the health and wellbeing of people (WHO 2013b). Furthermore, good health systems deliver quality services to all people within the country, when and where it’s needed. While the array of services vary from country to country, common elements included consist of a trained workforce, reliable information on which to base decisions and policies as well as well-maintained facilities and mechanisms to deliver quality medicines and technologies (WHO 2013a). Australia s health-care system is a multi-faced connection of public and private providers, settings and requirements, participants and supporting mechanisms. Health providers in Australia include medical practitioners, allied and other health professionals, government and non-government agencies, nurses, hospitals and clinics. These providers deliver a magnitude of services across many levels; including public health and preventive services in the community, to primary health care, emergency health services,Show MoreRelatedAustralia s Health Care System1673 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction Health expenditure1 results when funds are spent on health goods and health care service delivery and this can either by borne by government or non-government bodies such as private health insurers and even individual citizens. Since the implementation of universal health insurance in 1984, Australians have had a health care system that consists of government and a combination of public and private financing. Australia has struggled2 to maintain its long-held and often-tested commitmentRead MoreAustralia s Health Care System1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe Health care systems in Australia have one of the most affordable, accessing and comprehensive in the world. Access is the right to enter into and able to use the health care system. Australians have enablers and barriers that may affect their health care system. Barriers have limited or, no access to health care as consumers can have poor understanding of how to access health services, language difficulties for instance medical jargon’s or not understanding English at all, financial crisis andRead MoreThe Impact Of Racism On The Health Of Indigenous Australians911 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Australia has always been a controversial element of ou r country and still continues on in today’s society. Our nation is a bigot country, and the history of Australia shows it continuously has been. Racism majorly impacts the health of Indigenous Australians. The impacts reflect on the life expectancy and mental health of the Indigenous Australians who are then racially criticised in our health system. This paper will explore the impacts that racism in Australia has on Indigenous AustraliansRead MoreThe Role Of Governmental Public Health Agencies Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care is the true measure of a country is how a country responds to the health of its people. A country that has a strong emphasis on its health care and focuses the delivery of that care speaks volumes of that country. In this paper, we will be comparing and contrasting the role of governmental public health agencies in two different countries. While looking at these similarities and differences in the way two countries operate their individual, h ealthcare systems, we will also equate theRead MoreHealth Care Systems Of Israel And Australia915 Words   |  4 PagesIsrael and Australia both have very similar health care systems, both healthcare systems charge people through their income taxes. The health care systems consists of institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. Australia’s and Israel’s health care system has both a public sector and private sector, However Australia has Medicare that helps subsides some of the cost that some medical procedures may cost as well as prescription medicationsRead MorePolitical And Economic Theories And Systems That Influence Community Services Work1399 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and economic theories and systems that influence community services work. The Commonwealth of Australia is both a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as Australia s head of state. (How government works, 2016). Since the 1990s globalization has gained widespread currency in Australia on a social, economic, political and cultural level. (Holmes, 2012, p. 340) Laws and politics have an influence on Australia’s economic system, which is capitalism and socialismRead MoreHealth Care and Stage Dementia Support Essay example1302 Words   |  6 PagesIn this assignment, I researched about the health problem, dementia. Dementia is one of the serious health problems Australia encounters. This is due to the fact that the aging of population in Australia is increasing. Thus, the number of people who are diagnosed as dementia is increasing every year. Brown Edwards (2005) suggested that there are approximately 18,000 new cases of dementia in Australia every year. Harris, Nagy and Vardaxis (2006) stated  ¡Ã‚ ®dementia is a progressive organic mentalRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health Care System1087 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between these. Australia is made up of many interconnected, culturally diverse societies and as our country grows, so does our cultural diversity. Our primary health care system is riddled with conflict based upon religion, ethnicity, culture and beliefs. All people from all cultures have the same potential for health and disease but it is the social determinants of health that shape the inequities within the Australian health care system. The definition of health is fluid, ever changingRead MoreHealthcare Systems Vs. Australian Healthcare System1471 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing paper is based on the differences between two healthcare systems in two different countries, these systems are the Australian healthcare system which is Medicare, and England’s National health system which is known as the NHS. Starting with the organizational structure of the NHS, it is basically an umbrella organization that comprises of four regional branches, in particular, NHS (England), NHS Scotland, Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland and NHS Wales. The financing for all theseRead MoreEssay on Health of People Living in Rural Australia1521 Words   |  7 Pageshave negative influences on the individual. There are 35 % of the total population in Australia living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues(Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, Morgan

Accounting treatment for capitalizing Free Essays

Thank you for CA for accounting treatment in regards to your venture capital stake in Historiographers (Western). In our introductory meeting, you requested this firm to research on the accounting treatment for capitalizing the accumulated Meatball marketing consultancy charges uncured and the staff salaries. I am able to confirm that the marketing consultancy charges and the staff salaries can be capitalized and amortized over more than one taxpayer. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting treatment for capitalizing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In reaching this conclusion, I referred to relevant authority from codifications from the Financial Accounting Standards Board. In addition, I have also reviewed the documents provided to this firm during our earlier meeting. Facts The facts as was provided to us are as follows: Western hired a high-priced marketing consultancy company, Medievalist, to come-up with an integrated marketing strategy for computer game â€Å"Project. † Medievalist was tasked to develop a very catchy slogan that Western will use in a multimillion dollar advertising campaign long with other things. Before the winning slogan was developed, they had presented others that Western rejected as unsuitable for Project’s image. Therefore, Western has Incurred a marketing expense of $750,000. Western wants to capitalize charges for the rejected phrases but they reason that the rejected phrases were an integral part of developing the winning slogan. Western will also capitalize the costs of staff salaries of $300,000 for the time they spent in meetings with Medievalist. Western intends to amortize the capitalized amounts over the expected product-life f the game. Applicable Codifications The applicable codifications from Financial Accounting Standards Board (FAST) which addresses Westerns plans to capitalize the accumulated Medievalist charges and capitalize the staff salaries are as follows. Codification paragraph 720-15-55-3: The following costs that might be incurred in conjunction with start-up activities are subject to the provisions of this Subtopic a. Travel costs, employee salary-related costs, and consulting costs related to feasibility studies, accounting, legal, tax, and governmental affairs. Codification paragraph 720-15-45-1: Because is marketed to others, the expense shall be charged to cost of sales or a similar expense category. Codification paragraph 720-15-45-2: In an entity’s balance sheet, capitalized software costs having a life of more than one year or one operating cycle shall be presented as another asset because the costs are an amortize intangible asset. Analysis Based on the provided facts of your venture stake in Western, it is clear that charges incurred through a consultancy contract with Medievalist is a part of the product placement under the implementation guidance paragraph. In addition, the staff salary is also a part of the implementation guidance paragraph as well. Recommendation Due to the shortness of time to turn this research project around, I suggest that we see the more detailed invoices from Medievalist along with the billable hours of the staff salaries allocated to working on the marketing development of a catchy slogan. Please call me at (415) 297-8060 , if you have any further questions concerning these findings. I also suggest that a follow up meeting next week to discuss the additional accumulation which may be needed to better conclude this research into the accounting treatment of your situation. Sincerely, for Golden Gate Associates, Spas IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (I) avoiding any tax penalty or promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein. How to cite Accounting treatment for capitalizing, Papers

Importance of Social Needs and Politics Free Sample for Students

Question: Explain the Importance of Social Needs and Politics in Developing Transportation Programs. Answer: Introduction Social needs are the main causes behind the invention and development of transportation system. During ancient times, transportation system was developed using small wooden carts so that people could move items from one place to another for trade. Nowadays, transportation system not only carries goods from one place to another but also people from one part of the world to another (Agnew, 2014). Transportation has been the main factor behind the growth of different factors like political, economic, social, military and others. Different modes of transport cover water transport (cargo ships, passenger ships and boats, military vessels, etc.), air transport (cargo planes, passenger aircrafts, military aircrafts, rockets, helicopters, etc), railways (passenger trains, cargo trains, etc.) and land transport (trucks, buses, cars, etc.). Problem The main problem is that nowadays, transportation system is influenced so much by social and political factors nowadays that the actual benefits of transportation are getting reduced. Social Problem Due to increasing ownership of personal vehicles, the transportation system is getting disturbed (Wingo Jr, 2016). Too many cars are clogging the roads and public transportation gets delayed. Political Problem With increasing political activities all over the world, various countries are spending heavily on defensive vehicles (Saaty Vargas, 2013). As a result, public transport system is getting ignored and is slowly declining. Significance of the Problem Although the problem is apparently not very significant, it actually has deep lying effects on the different nations. In some countries, transportation defines the financial status and is a large source of income. However, due to heavy spending on defense vehicles as well as personal cars, the public transport is on sharp decline (Whitt, 2014). As a result, the economic backbone of the countries is slowly getting eroded. This is a serious problem for a large number of countries that are not financially strong or even stable. Hence, actions must be taken in order to reduce the expenses on defense vehicles and make more investments on public transport in order to keep the system running. Alternative Actions Two alternative actions are as follows. The countries should have distinct policy and fixed budget for defense vehicles. This budget limit cannot be exceeded and the defense policies should be such that there are no extra requirements for defense vehicles. Moreover, this will also promote global peace. The countries should keep a significant amount of budget for investing in the public transport system in order to promote maintenance and proper running of the system. Recommendations Based on the analysis the following recommendations can be provided. The countries should let their political factors affect the transportation systems as they are the backbones of the countries economy. There should be a budget limit for different types of transports in the countries. Public awareness has to be raised so that for their personal desires, the public transport system does not get affected. This can be done by introducing a car ownership limit for each family and partial payback system against replacement of old and defective cars. References Agnew, J. A. (2014).Place and Politics (Routledge Library Editions: Political Geography): The Geographical Mediation of State and Society(Vol. 1). Routledge. Saaty, T. L., Vargas, L. G. (2013).The logic of priorities: applications of business, energy, health and transportation. Springer Science Business Media. Whitt, J. A. (2014).Urban elites and mass transportation: The dialectics of power. Princeton University Press. Wingo Jr, L. (2016).Transportation and urban land. Routledge.

Analysis of Two Commodity Markovian Inventory System with Lead Time free essay sample

These systems unlike those dealing with single commodity, involve more complexities in the reordering procedures. In the modelling of such systems, initially models were proposed with independently established reorder points. But in situations where several products compete for common storage space or share the same transport facility or are procured from the same source, the above method overlooks potential savings associated with joint ordering and hence may not be optimal. Received November 29, 1999. Revised August 7, 2000. The work was carried out under a Major Research Project funded by University Grants Commission, India. 2001 Korean Society for Computational Applied Mathematics and Korean SIGCAM. 427 428 Anbazhagan and Arivarignan The modelling of multi-item inventory system under joint replenishment has been receiving considerable attention for the past three decades. In continuous review inventory systems, Ballintfy [1964] and Silver [1974] have considered a coordinated reo rdering policy which is represented by the triplet (S, c, s), where the three parameters Si , ci and si are speci? ed for each item i with si ? ci ? Si , under unit sized Poisson demand and constant lead time. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Two Commodity Markovian Inventory System with Lead Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this policy, if the level of i-th commodity at any time is below si , an order is placed for Si ? si items and at the same time, any other item j(= i) with available inventory at or below its can-order level cj , an order is placed so as to bring its level back to its maximum capacity Sj . Subsequently many articles have appeared with models involving the above policy and a more recent article of interest is due to Federgruen, Groenvelt and Tijms [1984], which deals with the general case of compound Poisson demands and nonzero lead times. A review of inventory models under joint replenishment is provided by Goyal and Statir [1989]. Kalpakam and Arivarignan [1993] have introduced (s, S) policy with a single reorder level s de? ned interms of the total number of items in the stock. The supply is assumed to be instantaneous. This policy avoids separate ordering for each commodity. Since a single processing of orders for both commodities has some advantages in situation wherein procurement is made from the same supplies, items are produced on the same machine, or items have to be supplied by the same transport facility. Krishnamoorthy, Iqbal Basha and Lakshmy [1994] have considered a two commodity continuous review inventory system without lead time. In their model, each demand is for one unit of ? rst commodity or one unit of second commodity or one unit of each of commodity 1 and 2, with pre? xed probabilities. Krishnamoorthy and Varghese [1994] have considered a two commodity inventory problem without lead time and with Markov shift in demand for the type of commodity namely †commodity-1†, †commodity-2† or †both commodities†. In this paper a two commodity inventory system with joint reorder level which triggers a reorder for both commodities with an exponentially distributed lead time is considered. The probability distribution of inventory level for both commodities, mean reorder rate and shortage rate in the steady state have been computed. The results are numerically illustrated. 2. Problem formulation Consider a two commodity inventory system with the maximum capacity Si units for i-th commodity (i = 1, 2). It is asssumed that demands for i-th Analysis of two commodity Markovian inventory system with lead time 429 Figure 1. Space of Inventory levels (0, S2 ) (S1, S2 ) (0, s) @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ (0, 0) (s, 0) (S1 , 0) commodity are of unit size and having Poisson distribution with parameter ? i (i = 1, 2). The demand process of the two commodities are further assumed to be independent. The reordering policy is to place order for both the commodities when the total net available inventory is equal to s(? (Si ? s)/2) and the ordering quantity will be Qi(= Si ? s), i = 1, 2. The lead time is assumed to be distributed as negative exponential with parameter  µ(gt; 0). The demands that occur during stockout periods are lost. Let I(t) denote the net inventory level at time t. Then the process I = {(I1(t), I2(t)), t ? 0} has the state space E = {(i, j) | i = 0, 1, 2,  ·  ·  · , S1 and j = 0, 1, 2,  ·  ·  · , S2 }.

M. Hulots Vacation essays

M. Hulot's Vacation essays Mr. Hulot=s Vacation (Tati, 1953) is a French comedy with a light touch. The film seems to exist in a time-warp of sorts, depicting a period when French and British tourists mingled on the beach at small resorts with little pretension to be big resorts. The technique of the film is observational from first to last, as if someone had left a camera out on the beach and waited for the roaming M. Hulot to come among and behave oddly in the face of all the different problems associated with a short From the opening frames of the waves quietly coming into shore, the film has an easy-going attitude which suggests a vacation, and while much goes wrong in the course of the film, it is generally of a much quieter sort of chaos than would be seen in the average American film about a vacation going wrong. The film is essentially a silent film, with much owed to the works of Chaplin in America and Max Linder in France, but it is not really a silent film and makes clever use of sound to convey meaning, create and sustain a mood, and point out contrasting attitudes from moment to moment. For instance, the quiet opening marked only by the soothing music and the even more soothing sound of the waves washing ashore is held for a moment as a boat on the beach just sits and waits. There is then a quick cut to the train station where the noisy vacationers are arriving, carrying suitcases, yelling to one another, seeming like children herded from place to place with no clear sense of where they are going. The soothing sounds of the beach shift to the jarring and ongoing din of the train station, two aspects of a vacation, the getting there and the enjoying being there. Tati=s inventive use of sound is apparent in this opening as well, for the calls of the train conductor are mere electronic grunts, too difficult to hear to be called a language. Tati is showing here that there is no need for l...

Law and Human Trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law and Human Trafficking - Essay Example The immigration laws that should prevent trafficking are not stringent thereby, creating the conducive environment that encourages human trafficking (Theresa 275). This has increased the cases of Unaccompanied Alien Children (UAC). Human trafficking has also been on the rise because some of the officers working at the immigration offices and the Office of Refugee and Resettlement (ORR) are also involved in the evil act of human trafficking because of the huge profits that accrue to them from the sale of the children and the adults. This as noted by the US house Judiciary chairman Rep. Bob Goodlatte, makes over 90% of the UACs cases not being presented to the courts for justice to be sought for the victims (Theresa 275). It is, therefore, important to note that human trafficking has become a crisis because of the laxity in the enforcement of the trafficking laws, not in the absence of the laws.United Nations Definition of Human Trafficking  Human trafficking is considered a serious crime and gross violation of human rights, therefore United Nations have been in the forefront in trying to assist the United States and the affected countries in preventing human trafficking through the implementation of the Trafficking in Persons Protocol. This aims at preventing, suppressing and punishers the traffickers (Shelley 115). According to the United Nations definition of Human Trafficking, Article 3, of the Trafficking in Persons Protocol provides the definition of Human Trafficking as â€Å"recruitment, transportation.

Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Case - Essay Example Moore Tires offered Jonathan, who was an employee and owner of Morecedes Tires an employment opportunity that he agreed to. While conducting his routine responsibilities within the new job, the claimant was an employee of Moore Tires and not Morecedes tires, where he had previously worked. While undertaking his duties there, the claimant was injured and sustained significant injuries to his body. As Jonathan was unhooking a trailer, a jack handle from the trailer struck him. He suffered from various broken bones on his face as well as a detached retina. Despite having sustained injuries while undertaking his routine activities, Jonathan was not compensated by Moore tires for these injuries. To determine the status of employment of the claimant to the organisation (Moore Tires), during the time when he sustained injuries, and whether he was undertaking the job that he was supposed to be doing within the company. The kind of claim that Jonathan is seeking can only be made to individuals who are employees of the company and this can be proved. The form of agreement that the claimant had with Moore Tires has not been clearly defined as a formal agreement or an informal agreement. As the proprietor of Morecedes Tires, the claimant had been undertaking other duties assigned by Moore Tires and was paid through Morecedes, which was an independent company. The activities that he was undertaking when he sustained the injuries could similarly be on the same capacity and this has not been defined. The employment contract must be produced to show evidence that the claimant was actually an employee of Moore Tires and not an independent contractor. There is also need to determine the employer’s right of control in the work relationship that existed between the claimant and the employer (Miller, 2012). If the control of the employment terms and condition of work lies within the employer, then the claims that are being made by